Thermocouple Applications

ANSI
Type
Wire Alloys Temperature
Range F
Limits of Error
Standard Special
  Iron (+) vs Constantan (-)   32 to 1382 +/-0.75% +/-0.4%
K
  Chromel (+) vs. Alumel (-)   32 to 2282 +/-0.75% +/-0.4%
  Copper (+) vs. Constantan (-)   32 to 662 +/-0.75% +/-0.4%
E
  Chromel (+) vs. Constantan (-)   32 to 1652 +/-0.5% +/-0.4%
  Platinum (-) vs. Pt. 13% Rhodium (+)   32 to 2642 +/-0.25% +/-0.1%
S
  Platinum (-) vs. Pt. 10% Rhodium (+)   32 to 2642 +/-0.25% +/-0.1%
B
  Pt. 6% Rhodium (-) vs. Pt. 30% Rh (+)   1598 to 3092 +/-0.5%     ---
  Nicrosil (+) vs. Nisil (-)   32 to 2282 +/-0.75% +/-0.4%


Type J (Iron vs. Constantan)
Can be used protected or unprotected. Reducing atmosphere recommended. Iron wire oxidizes rapidly above 1000 F.

Type K (Chromel-Alumel*)
Recommended for ixidizing atmospheres. Should be used in suitable protection tube when in a reducing or sulfurous atmosphere.

Type T (Copper-Constantan)
Useable in oxidizing, reducing or inert atmospheres.

Type E (Chromel*-Constantan)
Oxidizing atmospheres recommended. Highest EMF of common base metal thermocouples.

Type R (Platinum vs. Platinum 13% Rhodium)
Oxidizning atmosphere recommended. Should be protected with ceramic protection tube. Higher EMF output than Type S.

Type S (Platinum vs. Platinum 10% Rhodium)
Same general conditions as Type R

Type B (Platinum 6% Rodium vs. Platinum 13% Rhodium)
Same general conditions as Type R adn S. EMF output is lower than Type R and S.

Type N (Nicrosil vs. Nisil)
For general use, better resistance to oxidation and sulfur than Type K.